Plan loads, runtime, production and room comfort

Home energy & comfort calculators

Home-energy and comfort calculators translate measured consumption, equipment ratings, room dimensions and user-selected assumptions into planning estimates for charging, stored-energy runtime, solar capacity, backup load, fan span and moisture-control capacity. They do not size wiring, service panels or permitted systems. Verify nameplate data, local rates, installation limits, building conditions and electrical design with manufacturers or qualified local professionals.

13 working calculatorsUS customary unitsReviewed August 3, 2026
Choose the calculation you need

Start with the material or decision in front of you.

Each tool performs a different takeoff or conversion. Open the closest match, enter real measurements, then review the stated assumptions before using the result to buy material.

electrical conduit fill calculator

Conduit Fill

Calculate conduit fill percentage from verified raceway area, conductor diameter, wire count and an editable fill limit, with clear NEC safety boundaries.

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wire size electrical calculator

Wire Size & Voltage Drop

Estimate copper conductor circular-mil area and the next common AWG size for a single-phase voltage-drop target, with explicit ampacity limitations.

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electrical load calculator

Electrical Load

Combine continuous and noncontinuous watts, an editable demand factor and planning reserve into single-phase design watts and current for review.

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three phase electrical power calculation

Three-Phase Power

Calculate balanced three-phase kVA, real input kW and estimated output horsepower from line voltage, current, power factor and efficiency.

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ceiling fan size calculator

Ceiling Fan Size

Compare room area per fan with the EPA ENERGY STAR blade-span guide, while accounting for fan count, an optional area adjustment, and clearance.

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dehumidifier size calculator

Dehumidifier Size

Map space size and observed dampness to the current EPA ENERGY STAR portable-dehumidifier capacity chart, with an explicit optional adjustment.

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electricity cost calculator

Electricity Cost

Calculate appliance kilowatt-hours and monthly or annual electricity cost from watts, operating time, quantity, and your current utility energy rate.

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EV charging calculator

EV Charging

Estimate EV home-charging energy, session cost, monthly cost, and charging time from battery energy added, charger power, efficiency, and rates.

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home battery runtime calculator

Battery Runtime

Estimate home-battery runtime from usable capacity, average connected load, inverter efficiency, and a reserve allowance for outage planning.

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solar panel calculator

Solar Panels

Estimate residential solar system size and panel count from annual electricity use, target offset, local energy yield, and panel wattage.

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generator size calculator

Generator Size

Estimate generator watts from user-summed running loads, the largest extra starting demand, and a planning reserve, with safety reminders.

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solar panel cost calculator

Solar Cost & Payback

Estimate net solar cost, first-year bill savings, and simple payback from your quote, incentives, production, utility rates, and annual O&M.

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AC BTU calculator

Room AC BTU

Size a room or window air conditioner with ENERGY STAR’s area-to-BTU table, ceiling factor, sun or shade, occupants, and kitchen load.

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How should you use a project calculator?

Begin with finished dimensions from the actual project area, not a plan that may have changed. Break irregular spaces into simple rectangles, triangles or individual runs and calculate each one separately. Keep units consistent, and measure openings, transitions and obstructions that materially change quantity.

The calculator result is a planning takeoff. Suppliers may sell only whole bags, boxes, panels or stock lengths, so purchase quantities are rounded up. Product-specific coverage, local codes, installation methods and site conditions remain the final authority.

Why does the waste allowance matter?

Waste covers cuts, breakage, unusable offcuts, settlement and measurement variation. A simple rectangular project may need only 5% extra, while diagonal layouts, complex roofs, patterned tile and many corners can require 10–15% or more. The right allowance depends on the material and layout, not a universal rule.

Keep unopened returnable packages separate when a retailer permits returns. For batch-sensitive finishes such as tile, flooring or brick, retaining a small matching surplus can also make future repairs easier.